Pearl: the oldest known gem in the world
June birthstone
Physical properties
Pearls are organic gemstones formed within mollusks, such as oysters and mussels, as a natural defense against irritants. Composed of layers of nacre (calcium carbonate and protein), they exhibit a soft, lustrous sheen and come in a range of colors, from white and cream to black and pink. They are relatively soft, with a hardness of 2.5-4.5 on the Mohs scale, requiring careful handling to maintain their beauty.
history
Pearls have been treasured for thousands of years, with ancient civilizations in China, India, and Rome valuing them as symbols of wealth and status. In medieval Europe, they were reserved for royalty, while in ancient Japan, they were believed to be the tears of mythical creatures. Pearls have also been used in religious and cultural ceremonies, symbolizing purity and divine connection.
Symbolism & Beliefs
Pearls represent purity, wisdom, and emotional balance. They are often associated with feminine energy, the moon, and timeless elegance. In many cultures, pearls are seen as a symbol of integrity and loyalty, making them a cherished gift for significant life events, such as weddings and anniversaries.
