Jasper:

Physical properties
Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony, known for its earthy colors and unique patterns, including red, yellow, brown, green, and blue. It often features spots, stripes, or swirls, making each piece one-of-a-kind. Jasper has a hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, making it durable for jewelry and decorative items. Its smooth, polished surface and rich, warm colors give it a grounding and nurturing appearance.
history
Jasper has been used since ancient times, with evidence of its use in Egypt, Greece, and Native American cultures. It was often carved into amulets, seals, and jewelry, and was believed to have protective and healing properties. In medieval times, jasper was associated with courage and strength, often worn by warriors. Native Americans used jasper in rituals and as a tool for scrying. Today, it remains a popular gemstone for its beauty and metaphysical properties.
Symbolism & Beliefs
Jasper symbolizes grounding, stability, and nurturing energy. It is often associated with strength, courage, and endurance, making it a stone of protection and resilience. Many believe jasper helps to balance emotions, enhance creativity, and promote a sense of calm. It is also seen as a stone of connection to the Earth, helping to ground and center the wearer. Jasper’s earthy tones and patterns are thought to bring comfort and stability during times of stress or change.